Pain-Induced Anxiety in Older Adults: Validation of The Pass-20p (Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale-20) For Use in Brazil And Development of A Shortened Version

Eduardo de Holanda Carvalho, Fania Cristina Santos

Carvalho EDH, Santos FC. Pain-Induced Anxiety in Older Adults: Validation of The Pass-20p (Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale-20) For Use in Brazil And Development of A Shortened Version. Japan J Res. 2025;6(6):125