One case of thrombocytopenia induced by sodium valproate sustained release tablets and literature review

Qiang Xiong and Ying Chan Wang

More than a century ago, American chemist Beverly S. Burton synthesis of sodium valproate (VPA). At present, sodium valproate is widely used in clinic as an effective antiepileptic and emotional stability drug. Its mechanism of anti-epileptic and emotional stability is not fully understood. Studies have shown that VAP is obtained by changing the metabolism of GABA. Recently, several studies have further demonstrated the pharmacodynamic properties of the compound, including direct effects on voltage-gated sodium channels or disruption of the sodium channel membrane environment [2].Sodium valproate sustained-release tablets were used in the treatment of schizophrenia. One case of thrombocytopenia was found. After 6 days of withdrawal, platelet count (PLT) returned to normal. Considering the wide application of sodium valproate and the long-term medication of most patients with chronic diseases, spontaneous bleeding may occur when the platelet count is reduced seriously, and life may be endangered when it is serious, the author reviewed the relevant literature and reported it.
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