TY  - JOUR
AU  - Machihude Pio
AU  - Abalo Mario BAKAI
AU  - Ablawa Akpé ADZODO
AU  - Borgotia D ATTA
AU  - Yaovi Mignazonzon Afassinou
AU  - TCHEROU Tchaa
AU  - Sarakawabalo ASSENOUWE
AU  - Hamza D SAMA
AU  - Soulemane PESSINABA
AU  - Lihanimpo DJALOGUE
AU  - KAZIGA Wiyaou Dieu-Donné
AU  - AKALA Yoba Gnimdou
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/01
TI  - Cardiovascular Profile And Risk of Patients During Non-Cardiovascular Surgery Scheduled at Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lome
JO  - Cardiology and Vascular Medicine
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
AB  - Objective: To describe the cardiovascular profile and the preoperative cardiovascular risk stratification
prior to scheduled non-cardiac surgeries at CHU SO.
Materials and methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive study on the records of patients received
in consultation in the Cardiology and anesthesia departments of the CHU-SO of Lomé from March 2014
to October 2019.
Results: A total of 220 patient records were selected. The mean age was 57.1±14.4. In 81% of cases,
these are minor predictors; intermediate predictors are found in 9.1% of cases and in 1.4% they are
major factors. Patients were classified as ASA1 (50.0%), ASA 2 (39.1%), ASA 3 (9.6%), and ASA4
(41.3%). As age increased, patients had a major predictor factor or were classified as ASA3 and ASA4.
The predictors of minor operative risk were hypertension (70.3%) followed by age correlated with
sex (48.2%) in men, metabolic syndrome (21.8%), and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) (21.0 %).
Intermediate predictors were dominated by diabetes (9.1%), chronic myocardial ischemia (6.8%), and
RI (4.5%). Patients with diabetes (9.1%) or morbid obesity (7.7%) were classified as ASA3 Heart failure
(1.4%) and renal failure (4.5%) classified patients as ASA4.
Conclusion: The predictors of cardiovascular risk for NCS are multiple and are observed in the same
patients. The overall operative risk is moderate to medium.
SN  - 2768-0436
UR  - https://dx.doi.org/10.33425/2768-0436.1009
DO  - 10.33425/2768-0436.1009