Image Steganography With CNN-Based Encoder– Decoder Model

Shaik Razia, Sk Khamer Taj, S Indupriya, S Md Ismail, M N Dattatreya, K Babji

Image steganography is a critical domain in information security that focuses on concealing secret data within digital images to ensure secure and covert communication. Traditional steganographic techniques, such as Least Significant Bit (LSB) substitution and transform-domain methods, often suffer from limited payload capacity, low robustness, and vulnerability to detection. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a deep learning-based image steganography framework using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) integrated with an encoder–decoder architecture for efficient and secure data hiding. The proposed model consists of two main components: an encoder network and a decoder network. The model maximizes the quality of the recovered secret image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly improves data hiding capacity and ensuring reliable reconstruction of hidden data. The model provides a scalable and efficient solution for secure communication, making it suitable for applications such as digital watermarking, and covert information transfer
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